Teungku Muhammad Daud Beureueh launched the DI/TII rebellion in September 1953, sparked by anger over the central government's dissolution of Aceh's provincial status and its merger into North Sumatra.
The forest-based armed conflict ended peacefully through the Musyawarah Kerukunan Rakyat Aceh (MKRA) in December 1962, granting Aceh Special Territory status with autonomy in Sharia, custom, and education.
History
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